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Dwelling House (Armenian) and the Retaining Walls, the XV-XIX centuries. Preservation #1652 | FotoIt was
built by the Armenians as two-chambered, one-storied, rectangular in plan (8�12
m), with a basement in two levels. In the XVI century, it was partly rebuilt
and expanded, and became almost square in plan (16�17 m). In 1672-1699, two
terraces, on which the estate was situated, were strengthened by thick retaining
walls with difference �f marks of 2 m. The wall of the bottom terrace is about
5 m high, is made in the form of arcade 70 m long, flaked to other building,
that was situated ���� �� ����� ������ ��������. In 1770, it was reconstucted
by architect Ya. d� Vitte, and the second floor of mansard construction was
built on. In 1843, it was rebuilt: the second floor of the capital construction
was set up instead of the mansard lodgements.
It is stone, two-storied, almost square in plan, plastered, covered with iron
hipped roof, with two-storied ����������� annex from the north-west. The architectural
look of the house is characterized by the traits of the Renaissance. The cellar
and one of the lodgements of the first floor were covered with torispherical
vaults with strikings, in the rest lodgements the coverings are flat on wooden
beams. The southern lodgement of the first floor is the ancient one. The planning
of the second floor essentially differs from that of the first one.The white-stone
profiled Renaissance window aprons have remained in the south-eastern, south-western
and north-western elevations of the building. Two carved white-stone portals,
decorated with the vegetative and mythological ornaments have remained in the
interior of the first floor. The decorative carving of the portals is typical
for the Renaissance period. The ceiling of the lodgement is decorated in Baroque
taste.
The monument is an example of the ancient two-chambered Armenian dwelling house
with highly artistic Renaissance decoraton.
��������� ������������������ � ����������� ���������� ���; (��. �����.-�������): � 4-� �./ ��. ������.: �.�. ������� (��. ���.) � ��. - �.: ����������, 1983-1986
Translated
by Yana Anufriyeva
mail to: [email protected]