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New Eastern Tower (Black, Chorna), 1544. Preservation #730/2 | FotoIt forms
the external angle of the Old Castle, going beyond the intersection of its eastern
and northern walls for 11.5 m. It was built over the ancient well. The works
were carried out by military engineer and architect, I.Pretfes. In 1672, it
was damaged and the same year it was repaired with alteration of the upper tier.
In the second half of the XVIII century, because of lack of water in the well,
it was deserted. In 1798, the wheels on the chassis for the water lifting were
placed on two lower tiers. At the beginning of the XIX century, all the loopholes
and low shringle roof were made in the Tower.
The Tower is pentagonal in its plan with dimensions of the sides: 10.5-13.8
m. It is turned to the yard by its shorter side. The stone walls are with a
slight positive inclination. Their height from the side of the road is 11 m,
from the side of the yard - 5 m. The entrance to the first tier is on the wide
external stone stairs that are located along the eastern wall of the castle,
to the second tier - from the level of the yard of the castle. The thickness
of the floor walls of the tower is 3-3.2 m, of the yard wall - 1 m. The loopholes
of the first and second tiers are with widened sides. There are high window
openings in the third tier, on the north-eastern and eastern walls. They are
covered with bow-shaped tie plates. The coverings are flat on beams. The wheel
in chassis, 4.5 m in diameter, remained in the second tier. Water lifting was
made by means of it. On two elevations of the Tower, facing the road, the stone
shots were placed into the laying on the height of 6 and 7 m. The memorial white
stone plate with a date "1544" and the name of the builder of the
Tower "Iov Pretfes" remained on the eastern elevation, between the
second and third tiers. The well of the Tower is 40.7 m deep. It is made in
the continental rock.
In 1974, the coverings, loopholes, stone stairs, white stone portal, and infill
were restored in the Tower.
The monument is an example of the transition period from the Medieval to new
type of fortification.
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Translated
by Yana Anufriyeva
mail to: [email protected]